adb文档大全

发表于 更新于 
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Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
Version 30.0.5-6877874

global options

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-a         listen on all network interfaces, not just localhost
-d         use USB device (error if multiple devices connected)
-e         use TCP/IP device (error if multiple TCP/IP devices available)
-s SERIAL  use device with given serial (overrides $ANDROID_SERIAL)
-t ID      use device with given transport id
-H         name of adb server host [default=localhost]
-P         port of adb server [default=5037]
-L SOCKET  listen on given socket for adb server [default=tcp:localhost:5037]

general commands

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devices [-l]             list connected devices (-l for long output)
help                     show this help message
version                  show version num

networking

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connect HOST[:PORT]      connect to a device via TCP/IP [default port=5555]
disconnect [HOST[:PORT]]
    disconnect from given TCP/IP device [default port=5555], or all
pair HOST[:PORT] [PAIRING CODE]
    pair with a device for secure TCP/IP communication
forward --list           list all forward socket connections
forward [--no-rebind] LOCAL REMOTE
    forward socket connection using:
      tcp:<port> (<local> may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port)
      localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
      localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
      localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
      dev:<character device name>
      jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
      acceptfd:<fd> (listen only)
forward --remove LOCAL   remove specific forward socket connection
forward --remove-all     remove all forward socket connections
ppp TTY [PARAMETER...]   run PPP over USB
reverse --list           list all reverse socket connections from device
reverse [--no-rebind] REMOTE LOCAL
    reverse socket connection using:
      tcp:<port> (<remote> may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port)
      localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
      localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
      localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
reverse --remove REMOTE  remove specific reverse socket connection
reverse --remove-all     remove all reverse socket connections from device
mdns check               check if mdns discovery is available
mdns services            list all discovered services

file transfer

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push [--sync] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] LOCAL... REMOTE
    copy local files/directories to device
    --sync: only push files that are newer on the host than the device
    -n: dry run: push files to device without storing to the filesystem
    -z: enable compression with a specified algorithm (any, none, brotli)
    -Z: disable compression
pull [-a] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] REMOTE... LOCAL
    copy files/dirs from device
    -a: preserve file timestamp and mode
    -z: enable compression with a specified algorithm (any, none, brotli)
    -Z: disable compression
sync [-l] [-z ALGORITHM] [-Z] [all|data|odm|oem|product|system|system_ext|vendor]
    sync a local build from $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT to the device (default all)
    -n: dry run: push files to device without storing to the filesystem
    -l: list files that would be copied, but don't copy them
    -z: enable compression with a specified algorithm (any, none, brotli)
    -Z: disable compression

shell

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shell [-e ESCAPE] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [COMMAND...]
     run remote shell command (interactive shell if no command given)
     -e: choose escape character, or "none"; default '~'
     -n: don't read from stdin
     -T: disable pty allocation
     -t: allocate a pty if on a tty (-tt: force pty allocation)
     -x: disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation
 emu COMMAND              run emulator console command

app installation (see also `adb shell cmd package help`):
 install [-lrtsdg] [--instant] PACKAGE
     push a single package to the device and install it
 install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE...
     push multiple APKs to the device for a single package and install them
 install-multi-package [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE...
     push one or more packages to the device and install them atomically
     -r: replace existing application
     -t: allow test packages
     -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)
     -p: partial application install (install-multiple only)
     -g: grant all runtime permissions
     --abi ABI: override platform's default ABI
     --instant: cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app
     --no-streaming: always push APK to device and invoke Package Manager as separate steps
     --streaming: force streaming APK directly into Package Manager
     --fastdeploy: use fast deploy
     --no-fastdeploy: prevent use of fast deploy
     --force-agent: force update of deployment agent when using fast deploy
     --date-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version is newer and using fast deploy
     --version-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version has different version code and using fast deploy
     --local-agent: locate agent files from local source build (instead of SDK location)
     (See also `adb shell pm help` for more options.)
 uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
     remove this app package from the device
     '-k': keep the data and cache directories

debugging

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bugreport [PATH]
     write bugreport to given PATH [default=bugreport.zip];
     if PATH is a directory, the bug report is saved in that directory.
     devices that don't support zipped bug reports output to stdout.
 jdwp                     list pids of processes hosting a JDWP transport
 logcat                   show device log (logcat --help for more)

security

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disable-verity           disable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds
enable-verity            re-enable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds
keygen FILE
    generate adb public/private key; private key stored in FILE,

scripting

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wait-for[-TRANSPORT]-STATE...
     wait for device to be in a given state
     STATE: device, recovery, rescue, sideload, bootloader, or disconnect
     TRANSPORT: usb, local, or any [default=any]
 get-state                print offline | bootloader | device
 get-serialno             print <serial-number>
 get-devpath              print <device-path>
 remount [-R]
      remount partitions read-write. if a reboot is required, -R will
      will automatically reboot the device.
 reboot [bootloader|recovery|sideload|sideload-auto-reboot]
     reboot the device; defaults to booting system image but
     supports bootloader and recovery too. sideload reboots
     into recovery and automatically starts sideload mode,
     sideload-auto-reboot is the same but reboots after sideloading.
 sideload OTAPACKAGE      sideload the given full OTA package
 root                     restart adbd with root permissions
 unroot                   restart adbd without root permissions
 usb                      restart adbd listening on USB
 tcpip PORT               restart adbd listening on TCP on PORT

internal debugging

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start-server             ensure that there is a server running
 kill-server              kill the server if it is running
 reconnect                kick connection from host side to force reconnect
 reconnect device         kick connection from device side to force reconnect
 reconnect offline        reset offline/unauthorized devices to force reconnect

environment variables

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$ADB_TRACE
    comma-separated list of debug info to log:
    all,adb,sockets,packets,rwx,usb,sync,sysdeps,transport,jdwp
$ADB_VENDOR_KEYS         colon-separated list of keys (files or directories)
$ANDROID_SERIAL          serial number to connect to (see -s)
$ANDROID_LOG_TAGS        tags to be used by logcat (see logcat --help)
$ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX_PORT max emulator scan port (default 5585, 16 emus)
$ADB_MDNS_AUTO_CONNECT   comma-separated list of mdns services to allow auto-connect (default adb-tls-connect)